{"id":459,"date":"2021-07-06T01:53:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T15:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/?page_id=459"},"modified":"2026-04-05T21:29:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T11:29:31","slug":"dariteli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/zh\/dariteli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6350\u8d60\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u6350\u8d60\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73cd\u89c6\u6bcf\u4ef6\u6350\u8d60\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u7231\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u6350\u8d60\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u54c1\uff08\u8863\u7269\u3001\u9910\u5177\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u7535\u5668\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5a1c-\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u5a1c-\u963f\u7ef4\u4e3d\u5a1c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22-\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5207\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7ef4\u5947-\u8c22\u65af\u5854\u79d1\u592b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8 (4212) 477-210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53ef\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Titoreva Galina Theodorovna<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8 (4212) 477-215<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff08\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u8282\u76ee\u5355\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u56fe\u8868\uff09\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u739b\u4e3d\u5a1c-\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u7f57\u592b\u5a1c-\u8d1d\u5c14\u91d1\u5a1c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Natalia Petrovna Grebenyukova<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u5854\u5229\u5a05-\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u8036\u592b\u5a1c-\u9c81\u73ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8 (4212) 477-179<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u79fb\u4ea4\u6bdb\u7ed2\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6807\u672c\u9986\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u60a8\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8bfa\u6c83\u83ab\u5fb7\u5c3c-\u53f6\u592b\u6839\u5c3c-\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458 8 (4212) 477-214<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8003\u53e4\u85cf\u54c1\u7531\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u548c\u53e4\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a5\u6536\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5a1c-\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\u5a1c-\u5e0c\u6ce2\u74e6\u6d1b\u5a03<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8 (4212) 477-233<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#become-daritel\" class=\"inline-popup\">\u586b\u5199\u8868\u683c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ece\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba--\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5c45\u6c11--\u5c31\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u603b\u7763\u041d.\u0418. \u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u79d1\u592b\u548c\u041d.\u041b. \u521a\u8fbe\u63d0\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u85cf\u54c1\u5e93\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fdc\u4e1c\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u85cf<br>P.P. Shimkevich\u3001Y.A. Sem\u3001P.P. Kuzmin\u3001V.K. Arseniev\u3001A.P. Okladnikov\u3001V.P. Sysoev\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u7684\u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u535a\u7269\u9986 \"\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u5149\"\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9-\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947-\u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u79d1\u592b\uff08Nikolai Ivanovich Grodekov\uff09\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u90e8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u81ea 1902 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6350\u8d60\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90ae\u7968\u96c6\u3001\u624b\u8868\u96c6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5934\u9970\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u4fd7\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u96c6\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9-\u5229\u6c83\u7ef4\u5947-\u8d21\u8fbe\u63d0\u603b\u7763\u5411\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6350\u8d60\u4e86\u963f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u58f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u603b\u7763\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6-\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947-\u675c\u970d\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c1897 \u5e74\u548c 1898 \u5e74\u5728\u767d\u4ee4\u5c9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u5177\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d77\u725b\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u8fde\u57ce\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u9001\u5f80\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5177\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u6b3e\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5927\u697c\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9-\u5f7c\u5f97\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947-\u6797\u6d85\u7ef4\u5947\uff08\u672a\u6765\u7684\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u603b\u7763\uff09\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u7ed9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bc4\u6765\u4e86 \"\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9ad8\u811a\u949f\"\uff0c\u5b83\u662f 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/muzykalnye-chasy-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1749\" style=\"width:512px;height:768px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/muzykalnye-chasy-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/muzykalnye-chasy-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/muzykalnye-chasy-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/muzykalnye-chasy.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u5bb6 P.P. Shimkevich \u5411\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6350\u8d60\u4e86 400 \u4ef6\u5927\u578b\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u85cf\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u662f V.K. \u963f\u5c14\u8c22\u5c3c\u8036\u592b\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u5927\u7684 \"\u62ef\u6551\u8005 \"\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4--\u6765\u81ea\u5e93\u677e\u6cb3\u7684\u4e4c\u5fb7\u76d6\u5deb\u5e08\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/kompleks-sevenov-zashhitnikov.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/kompleks-sevenov-zashhitnikov.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/kompleks-sevenov-zashhitnikov-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/kompleks-sevenov-zashhitnikov-768x614.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8428\u6587\u540e\u536b\u7efc\u5408\u4f53<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u5404\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u5c45\u6c11\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u5c45\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u65e2\u6709\u5355\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1985\u5e74\uff0c\u739b\u96c5-\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u5a1c-\u51e1-\u56e0-\u5c0a\u5411\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u58f0\u673a \"\u7ef4\u514b\u7f57\u62c9\"\uff08Victrola\uff09--1904\u5e74\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0 \"\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u5fc3\"\u3002 \u8fd9\u53f01906\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u81ea\u9e23\u4e50\u5668\u662f\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u739b\u96c5-\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\u5a1c-\u51e1-\u56e0-\u5c0a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9-\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947-\u51e1-\u56e0-\u5c0a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4fc4\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u6295\u8d44\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c40\u7b2c\u56db\u5904\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/viktrola.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/viktrola.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/viktrola-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/viktrola-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1990 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u5c3c\u5a1c-\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7f57\u592b\u5a1c-\u74e6\u897f\u79d1\u5a03\uff08\u751f\u4e8e 1928 \u5e74\uff09\u6350\u8d60\u4e86 120 \u4ef6\u5bb6\u5ead\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85cf\u54c1\u5305\u62ec 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9910\u5177\u3001\u9676\u5668\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u96d5\u82b1\u6a71\u67dc\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u3002<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/byuvar-oblozhka-dlya-dokumentov-s-portretom-a.m.-golomshtok-715x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1763\" style=\"width:536px;height:768px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/byuvar-oblozhka-dlya-dokumentov-s-portretom-a.m.-golomshtok-715x1024.jpg 715w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/byuvar-oblozhka-dlya-dokumentov-s-portretom-a.m.-golomshtok-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/byuvar-oblozhka-dlya-dokumentov-s-portretom-a.m.-golomshtok-768x1099.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/byuvar-oblozhka-dlya-dokumentov-s-portretom-a.m.-golomshtok.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5723\u50cf\uff1a\"\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\"\u3001\"\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u8282\u65e5\"\u3001\"\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\"\u3001\"\u5723\u4f7f\u5f92\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u548c\u5723\u70c8\u58eb\u9a6c\u7279\u7f57\u5a1c\"\u3001\u94f6\u6846\u5723\u6bcd\u50cf \"\u5b63\u8d6b\u6587\"\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a\"\u8bd7\u7bc7\"\u3001\"\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\"\u3001\"\u5b98\u65b9\"\u3001\"\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e66\"\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"981\" src=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sv.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1770\" style=\"width:600px;height:736px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sv.jpg 800w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sv-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/sv-768x942.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u79d1\u6c83\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5668\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u56db\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u53f0\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u662f\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u7684\u5c24\u91cc-\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947-\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u592b\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u3002\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74\u5c06\u5176\u5e26\u5230\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u3002\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5723\u4f55\u585e\u5e02\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u7740\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af-\u6ce2\u5170\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u7ef4\u57fa-\u5f17\u83b1\u5854\u65af\uff08Vickie Freitas\uff09\u3002\u540e\u8005\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u5343\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u5c06\u5979\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5668\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arifmometr-american-adding-machine.-model-5-american-can-company-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1776\" style=\"width:512px;height:768px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arifmometr-american-adding-machine.-model-5-american-can-company-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arifmometr-american-adding-machine.-model-5-american-can-company-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arifmometr-american-adding-machine.-model-5-american-can-company-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hkm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/arifmometr-american-adding-machine.-model-5-american-can-company.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6709\u5411\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4eec\u6350\u8d60\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u7231\u7684 \"\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u788e\u7247\"\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea 1999 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5411\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d60\u9001\u7684 \"\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u73cd\u54c1\"\u3002\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4eec\u9f50\u805a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e30\u5bcc\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u6350\u8d60\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u6b65\u9aa4\u6210\u4e3a\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73cd\u89c6\u6bcf\u4ef6\u6350\u8d60\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/donors.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-459","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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